Wheel loaders are one of the expensive machines in the construction industry. Regular repair and maintenance help enhance the lifespan of the machine and improve the ROI of the business. Periodic maintenance also helps save the user from the hefty repairs.
This guide tells you the best maintenance practices to save money and prolong the lifespan of the equipment.
Why Is It Important to Maintain the Wheel Loader?
Wheel loaders are engaged in heavy lifting and transportation of materials. Such laborious work could take a toll on the machine. Problems can arise when you do not perform preventive maintenance for the machine. Regular preventive maintenance keeps the machine in the best operational state.
It helps it to work at the highest efficiency. It promotes increased productivity at the construction site. Regular inspection and repair help identify the development of issues at the initial stages. This reduces machine downtime and repair and replacement costs.
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How to Inspect the Wheel Loader?
Here is a complete checklist to do a thorough inspection of the vehicle.
• Check the headlights, warning lights, brake lights, etc. to inspect they are in the best working state.
• Check the grab points such as steps, grab irons, and handrails to ensure they are no signs of rust or damage in them.
• Evaluate the undercarriage to check signs of damage.
• Check the filters, lines, fittings, parking brakes, and fluid levels, to ensure they are in the best state.
• Inspect any exposed electrical lines wires. Ensure that they are properly insulated.
• Look for any signs of leakage or grease in fuel lines, hydraulic lines, coolant lines, and tires.
• Ensure the vehicle has adequate oil levels. Check the cylinders, fittings, and hoses to figure out any leakage.
• Inspect lift arms, leaky hydraulics, signs of rust, and any other weak points in the machine.
• Examine the entire body of the equipment to ensure that there is no damage, rust, or potential problem areas.
• Ensure that the smaller work tools have got sharpened teeth/cutting edge.
How to Perform Preventive Maintenance for A Wheel Loader?
• Read the OEM manual to check for elaborate cleaning, repair, and maintenance instructions and schedules
• Pay attention to cylinders, hoses, belts, tires, attachment coupler, wear plates, bucket, pallet forks, attachment pins, etc.
• Check for missing, cracked, or loose teeth.
• Periodically replace wear plates and other damaging components in the vehicle.
• Use permitted attachments that fulfil the specification for the wheel loader
• Select the appropriate wheel loader bucket for each material, and application
• Keep rotating the cutting edge. This can help increase the life of the blade.
• Warm up the wheel loader for around five minutes. It will help in the operation of the cooling system.
• Ensure reversible fans are working at the time of operating in dusty conditions to safeguard the cooling system. If you notice any deposits on the cooling system, then proactively clean it.
• Follow the best practices for fluid management
Conclusion
Proper preventive maintenance helps in the best operation of the wheel loader. Follow these tips to promote high yield, safety, and the lowest maintenance and replacement cost of the machine.
